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PDF on DICE

Viewing PDF

evince is the default PDF viewer on DICE.
Annotation works on Ubuntu but is not supported on SL7.
For full guidance on how to use evince, see:

google-chrome displays PDF well.

Window managers

A window manager controls the placement and appearance of windows on your screen.

When using the ⇒ DICE remote desktop you use a window manager called MATE. This can't be changed. But when you use a DICE computer directly - actually sitting in front of one - you have a choice of window managers.

How to try another window manager once

DICE SL7 release notes

To find out about the DICE versions which succeeded DICE SL7, see ⇒ DICE release notes.

This page is historical information.

DICE SL7 will be eliminated from Informatics by the end of June 2024, when support for its upstream release ceases. Almost all servers, and all DICE desktops, have been moved to DICE Ubuntu Jammy or DICE Ubuntu Focal.

kex_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer

You may get this error from the ssh command:

kex_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer

Or it might look like this:

ssh_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer

These are the most likely reasons for the error:

Software Collections

This page does not cover Ubuntu.

Software Collections is a RedHat (SL7) feature, with no equivalent in Ubuntu. However if you need access to a newer version of something that's not in DICE Ubuntu, you can ask for help using the Computing support form.

Using SSH on Android Devices

The Google Play Store for Android devices (largely tablets and phones) offers a massive choice of SSH apps which provide an SSH client and terminal emulator combined, allowing your device to login to Informatics machines. Popular ones include JuiceSSH, Termius and ConnectBot but there are dozens available, many for free.

ssh timeouts from home

If you work from home, you might find that your ssh sessions to the Informatics ssh servers unexpectedly time out. If so, the problem is almost certainly being caused by your home NAT router timing out what it considers to be an 'inactive' session.

The solution is to use 'ssh keepalives' - to configure your ssh client to automatically send some 'no-op' protocol codes to the server every now and again, in order that the NAT router considers the session to be active.

How to configure this will vary from OS to OS.

OpenVPN DNS alternatives

The "Informatics-InfNets-Forum" and "Informatics-EdLAN-Forum" configuration files and the corresponding -AT versions tunnel only Informatics traffic and EdLAN traffic respectively, leaving all your other traffic to go out through your ISP's default route.

We normally recommend those, as they're generally more efficient and robust, but they do have the potential issue that traffic to other sites will have your ISP-provided address, and so anyone basing authorization decisions on that address won't see you as being a University person. "Informatics-AllNets-Forum" (and ...-AT) is provided as a workaround for that situation. It tunnels all traffic over the OpenVPN tunnel, and so to the outside it appears that you have an EdLAN address. Unfortunately that does have some side-effects.

Virtual DICE support

Limited support

We can only really provide support for the most recent version of Virtual DICE. When a new version comes out, users of Virtual DICE should switch to it - being careful to rescue any files from their old VM before deleting it.

Remember that Virtual DICE is intended for fairly simple tasks. If you find yourself needing to make complex changes to it in order to support your work, please focus on DICE rather than Virtual DICE, and please ask ⇒ Computing Support for help.

Problems with Virtual DICE

If you're having trouble with Virtual DICE, these suggestions may help.

Problem: the Virtual DICE screen is too small

When you install it, the screen resolution in Virtual DICE is set to 800x600. To increase that:

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